Political Science Essay

MSC is a state college funded by the national establishment and is recognized by the Commission on spiriteder(prenominal) Education, offering full power point courses in Education, Agriculture, Allied Medicine, humanistic discipline and lights, Business and guidance, Criminal Justice Education, Engineering, Fisheries, Industrial Technology, Information and Computing apprehensions, Its main campus is located at Boac while it has tierce campuses in Torrijos, Gasan and Santa Cruz Marinduque. Its vision is to become nonpareil of the premier colleges in the region, along the fields of instruction, research, extension and production. With the mission of providing quality, responsive, and dynamic leadership in the argonas of Education, Technology, Engineering, Environment, Agriculture, Fisheries, Culture, Arts and Sciences to endow God fearing individuals who are innovators and protectors for the sustainable development of the province and the country as a whole.One of its campus es, MSC Santa Cruz offers Bachelor of Arts in semipolitical Science. It is intentional to provide students with a broad education in g everywherenmental Science that prepares students for a wide range of career and employment opportunities. It is considered as the best proviso for a career in law, in government and politics, diplomatic service, and in non-governmental and supranational organizations. It provides students with formal training in the theoretical and empirical methods in the jibe of Political Science.Students, through their electives, may opt to further specialize in any of the core areas of International Relations, Local and Global Governance, Comparative Politics, Public Management and Political Theory. This remove is designed to identify the reasons why students lost their interest in studying a course that is define to be social learning dealing with political institutions and with the principles and conduct of government. Furthermore, it strives to identif y the contributing factor that matchs the continuous decrease of enrolment of the said course in for the last 2 forms.Objectives of the askThe study depart focus on determining the reasons why there is a continuous decreasing morsel of codeees in the Political Science Course. It allow for specifically focus on1. Determine the profile of the respondents match toA.) AgeB.) GenderC.) Year Level2. Find the factors that affect the decreasing number of enrollment in AB political Science. 3. Determine the effects of the decreasing number of enrollees to the Political Science Program. 4. Determine the effects of the decreasing number of enrollees of the Political Science Course to the MSC Community as a whole.Signifi pratce of the StudyThis study attempts to prepare the factors that affecting the continuous decreasing number of enrollees of Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science in MSC Santa Cruz Branch. The result of this study may help the teach administration to provide new academician programs and policies to strengthen or growth the enrollment of Bachelor of Arts Major in Political Science. Thus, MSC Santa Cruz Campus and administration may benefit from the study, for it will sacrifice ideas on how to develop and enhance the current curriculum for AB Political Science. This study may overly help the institution to develop the commercial in the career program whenever they visit secondary schools in Marinduque.Moreover, the results of this study may help parents be aware of the factors why students drop-out from these courses. It may also help parents better their relationship when it comes to decision making on what course what course to take in college.Scope and DelimitationSince the primary objective of this study is to cite factors that affect the continuous decreasing numbers of enrollees of AB Political Science course in MSC Santa Cruz Campus, this study limits particularly on students of Political Science who did not continue or change their course or transfer to other college or university within the S.Y. 2010-2012.The former students will be used as respondents to mark off the factors that affect their decision in changing course or dropping out of school. This study considered students demographic profile that might deplete an impact on their decision making such as their age, gender and year aim. One on one interview with the respondents, parents and teachers will be done in high up society to accomplish more in-depth information. This study will be conducted for 3 months within the month of July to October. Questionnaires, Interviews and Observation will be used to identify the Factors that affect the decreasing number of enrolees of AB-Political Science in MSC Santa Cruz Campus.Chapter 2REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREDuring our research, we reviewed these, professional ledger articles, mission statements, websites, government reports, school reports and in-depth analyses. no(prenominal) such(prenominal) analysis has been published concerning our research question. However, many published produces discussed some aspects that can help in our research. We discuss the related works belowPolitical Science Definition(According to Sanorjo, 1992) Political science is a social science discipline concerned with the study of the state, government, and politics. Hence, Aristotle defined it as the study of the state. It deals extensively with the speculation and practice of politics, and the analysis of political systems and political behavior. Political scientists see themselves engaged in revealing the relationships underlying political events and conditions, and from these revelations they attempt to construct general principles almost the way the world of politics works.Political science intersects with other fields including anthropology, public constitution, national politics, economics, international relations, comparative politics, psychology, sociology, history, law, and political theory. Although it was codified in the nineteenth century, when all the social sciences were established, political science has ancient roots indeed, it originated almost 2,500 years ago with the works of Plato and Aristotle.Political science is comm serious divided into ternion distinct sub-disciplines which together constitute the field political philosophy, comparative politics and international relations. Political philosophy is the reasoning for an absolute normative government, laws and similar questions and their classifiable characteristics. Comparative politics is the science of comparison and teaching of different types of constitutions, political actors, legislature and associated fields, all of them from an intrastate perspective. International relations deal with the interaction amidst nation-states as well as intergovernmental and transnational organizations.Political science is methodologically diverse and appropriates many methods originating in social research. Approaches involve positivism, interpretivism, rational choice theory, behavioralism, structuralism, post-structuralism, realism, institutionalism, and pluralism. Political science, as one of the social sciences, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought primary sources such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources such as scholarly journal articles, survey research, statistical analysis, case studies, experimental research and model building.(According to Saviours Hub, 2007), the importance of political science is the application of political powers and authority in the realm of government structures. The ordinary citizens may know and learn about their political rights and privileges from a given form of government including the political structure and processes of the state. Therefore, from the understandings of these basic concepts of government, state, laws and institutions those who would study political science must know its importance and function, relationship with other discipline and broader understanding to its specific roles of individual in a civilized society.The students and professionals should not only know the political theories but also deeper insights as to its application in their own field of expertise. Thus the study of political science will also include the empirical investigation of political facts through social research and the application of critical thinking. The key words in the comprehensive analysis on the principles of political science are state, government, law, institution, power relationships, legal process, constitutions and politics. These are the important dimensions to study political science that need to be constantly in touchs to set the citizens in achieving quality of living to our society. Why students have Political Science(According to Bellamy Moon), The study of political science prepares one not only for employment, but for life as an informed citizen ready to participate in political activities within interest groups or political parties related to community organization and political advocacy or even service as an elected or appointed official.Political science has been called the queen of the sciences, and rightly so. It is the only major where one can obtain practical knowledge and at the same time gain insights into the great issues of our age. What, for example, are the causes and institutional forces behind conflicts between the President and the chairman of a congressional committee? Are nations threatening an armed confrontation? What lies behind this conflict? Is there public and media frenzy over a certain policy? Why do people react this way and is it justified? What is the human condition? What is the meaning of civil society, and what is the individuals place in it?When you study Political Science you will think about these questions often. You will be able to answer them better than you could otherwise thanks to a n understanding of the Presidency and Congress, international relations, political ideologies, and political theory. The knowledge and critical skills gained from the study of politics will enable you to be a more rational citizen, a more reconstructive participant in public affairs, and a better professional in any vocation that deals with the public domain, including important positions in corporations, government and non-profit organizations.Political Science is a broad and inclusive discipline. whatsoever political scientists are psychological researchers who want to understand why people behave the way they do politically. Some political scientists study institutions such as legislatures, courts, and bureaucracies. Others seek to know the whys and wherefores of judicial processes and constitutional issues. Some study foreign political systems to learn how their political systems work and why they differ from ours and each other. Other political scientists are intellectual his torians and social critics who are interested in the quest for the good society. Still others are policy analysts. Some are omnibus students of American politics.Some are statistical theorists and specialists in surveying political attitudes. Some investigate the causes of war and the conditions for repose among nations. Amid this wide diversity of interests and approaches lies a frequent concern with anything political issues, institutions, behavior, power, and public goods. Political scientists also share a common interest the public scope of human society, the uses of power and persuasion, and the ideas which shape it. The different pursuits and the varied methodologies of political scientists all are directed in one way or another toward promoting this common goal of understanding politics.Factors Affecting the Decrease of Enrollment in Schools(According to Charles Pearson, chows Contributor), Education plays a major role in the future economic success and welfare of an indi vidual. Therefore, parents and educators are often concerned when students leave school. However, schools are also often worried about losing funding during periods of low enrollment, especially when a large number of students attend alternative schools or move out of the area. Lower birth measures influence school enrollment. When the general area has fewer children in general, the schools have enrollment shortages that can lead to decreased funding and teacher layoffs. Population affects the enrollment rates. Areas that have people moving away will have subvert school enrollments. Also, if no one is moving into the school district, lower birth rates in general can gradually decrease school enrollments. These problems are frequent in rural areas and exacerbate the already limited funding that these schools receive. The number of businesses in a given area is positively correlated to school enrollment. Geographic areas with fewer businesses have decreased school enrollment.Unemplo yment rates do not significantly influence enrollment rates, according to studies conducted by the Center for campestral Pennsylvania. Some reform policies have decreased school enrollments. For example, in Chicago, reforms designed to prepare students for high school have lead to decreased school enrollment in high school as fewer students pass through the promotion gate. Low achieving students were the most likely to not enroll in high school. The enactment into high school often causes students to drop out of school. Many students cannot handle the transition towards more autonomy. Some schools have sought to ease the transition by having extended elementary schools which go until 9th grade, with a greater emphasis on preparing the students for the high school environment. Some students drop out of school so that they can pursue employment. Some students are forced into financial situations in which they need to work to bring an income in that can support themselves and their f amily. Some families do not value education and prefer that their children enter the workforce.Pregnancy sometimes leads to high school dropout. Pregnant teens often cannot handle the stress of simultaneous motherhood and education. Other times, doctors predict that the teen will give birth around a time when the teen has crucial academic events such as exams that determine whether or not the teen passes. Some students have poor grades or attendance. As a result, they do not feel that they can graduate and rather choose to drop out. Students cannot drop out of high school until they are 16. Therefore, reaching this age provides students with the opportunity to drop out of high school. Some parents choose to send their children to private schools. Other parents choose to home school their children. These decisions are often made because the parents are not satisfied with the academic curriculum provided by the public schools, so they decrease the public school enrollment rates by p ulling their children out.As Cost of Education Rises, Dropout Rates among Filipino Youths lift (According to GLAIZA MAY MUZONES and JOSETTE EMILY DE JESUS, 2009), MANILA with six children and an extended family to fend for, Edna Espinosa has already conditioned her children that the highest education they can achieve is high school. Even if I wish they could arouse college, we cannot really afford it, Edna said in an interview with Bulatlat. Considering that her husband doesnt earn much with his job as a plumber, Edna seeks the help of her children for their daily expenses. Glenn, one of the two children of Edna who was able to get to college, said that after graduating from high school, he had to stop schooling for three years and work as a dish washer in a restaurant so he could send himself to school. At 26, he took up a computer-technology course at STI College, with tuition of P20, 000 (about $422) per semester.Earning a meagerly amount of P4, 000 ($84) a month, he wasnt a ble to enroll himself this coming semester because of the increase in tuition. From P20, 000, the tuition soared to P25, 000 ($527), excluding other expenses for school projects. He should have been in second year. Glenn is among many Filipino youth who cannot afford the increasing cost of education due to incessant tuition increases every year. The dropout rate has worsened over the years as school-aged children are compelled to work and help their parents earn money for their familys daily expenses. Based on 2008 data from the Commission on Higher Education (CHEd), out of 100 Grade One pupils, only 66 finish Grade Six. Only 58 of the 66 go on to enroll in first-year high school and only 43 finish high school. Of the 43 who finished high school, only 23 enroll in college and only 14 of the 23 graduate from college.The Increase of tuition fee is one factor. The average tuition rate both at the national level and in the National Capital Region (NCR) has doubled under the Arroyo admin istration, Kabataan Rep. Raymond Palatino said in a privilege speech on May 18 titled, The calamity of the Philippine Education. Citing data from CHEd, Palatino revealed that the national average tuition rate has increased by as much as 89.93 share, from P230.79 ($4.526 at the average 2001 exchange rate of $1=P50.99) in school year 2001-2002 to P437.10 ($9.829 at the 2008 average exchange rate of $1=P44.47) last school year. The thermionic vacuum tube Manila average rate, on the other hand, went up by a whopping 94.54 percent, from P439.59 ($8.62) to P855.20 ($19.23) in the same period. Metro Manila has the highest average tuition rate per unit of P855.2 for the school year 2008-2009 This means that for a regular 21-unit load, students are paying P17,959.20 ($403.849) every semester for the tuition alone.Based on its own monitoring, the National Union of Students of the Philippines (NUSP) cited several schools in Metro Manila that will increase their tuition this coming school ye ar amid the global financial crisis and scorn appeals from CHEd. Among these are Lyceum of the Philippines, with a five-percent increase in tuition and another five-percent increase in conglomerate fees University of the East, five-percent tuition increase Far Eastern University, six-percent tuition increase. The Philippine School of Business and Arts, 15-percent tuition increase San Beda College, 20-percent tuition increase University of Santo Tomas, seven-percent tuition increase for incoming first and third Year students and 8.52-percent tuition increase to incoming 4th year students, according to the NUSP Tuition Watch. Palatino criticized the practice of some schools to get profit even without increasing tuition. A school can forgo tuition increase and they can mess up that there is no tuition hike.But it does not say that there is an increase in miscellaneous fees, in superfluous and exorbitant fees, Palatino said in an interview with Bulatlat. The youth representative said the energy fee, development fee, accreditation fee, athletics fee, internet fee, insurance fee and air condition fee are just some of the questionable fees being collected in private schools. Such tactic has proven to be very profitable to school owners. Unlike tuition, miscellaneous fee of all sorts are not included in the tuition increase consultations provided under CHED Memorandum No. 13, the guidelines for tuition hike applications, which was recently re-implemented followers the lifting of the tuition cap, Palatino said in his speech. In our country, education is a big business, the NUSP said in its primer on the state of Philippine education. Palatino asserted that high cost of education does not guarantee good quality education. Most private schools are profit-oriented diploma mills.They exist for profit. They only give out diplomas and knead students their milking cows. According to Palatino, half of the unemployed in the country belong to the youth sector. One-third of newly graduates do not immediately get employed. If we have a good quality of education in elementary and high school, not all youth need to enter college. In other countries you can even so be employed even if you just finished high school. In our country, you need to finish and have a college degree for all kinds of available right on jobs, said Palatino. Palatino also criticized the low budget of the national government for the education sector. In other countries, tertiary education is highly subsidized by the state. In the Philippines, higher education is dominated by the private sector, he told Bulatlat. Palatino said that the ideal spending on education should be 18 to 20 percent of the national budget, but the average spending on education in the Philippines is only 13 percent.The amount is equivalent to only 2.3 to 2.4 percent of the Gross national Product (GDP). This is way below the prescribed standard of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organiza tion (UNICCO), which states that six percent of GDP must be parcel out to education. Because of the limited budget given to public schools, the funds provided for the facilities, salary of teachers, learning materials, and even school feeding programs are also inadequate, Palatino said. He said that despite the free tuition in public schools, it would cost around P15, 000 ($316.78) to P20, 000 ($422.38) to send a student to a public school. This amount covers the auxiliary needs of students that include school fees, books, school supplies, uniform, transportation, and food.Due to the small allocation of budget in education, public schools are forced to collect fees for other services. Palatino co-authored House Bill No. 2440 titled An Act Imposing a Three Year Moratorium on Tuition and Other Fee Increases on All Educational Institutions, principally authored by Bayan Muna Rep. Teddy Casino. The three-year moratorium on tuition hike will serve as a temporary relief for students in a ccordance with the estimate of the National economical Development Authority (NEDA) that the current economic crisis would last for three years. The bill is pending in the Lower House. For now, Glenn, like many other Filipino youth, will have to strive on his own to realize his dream. I want to go back to college and receive a diploma, he said.